History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century

dc.contributor.authorMendonça de Carvalho, Luís
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Francisca Maria
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Maria de Fatima
dc.contributor.authorBrigola, João
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-27T15:00:50Z
dc.date.available2014-01-27T15:00:50Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractAbstract. Scented cultivars of Parma violets were among the most important urban plants during the nineteenth century, with many references in literature, fashion, art and flower trade. Our research analyzed data related to Parma violets in France and in the United Kingdom and presents the cultivars introduced during the nineteenth century.por
dc.identifier.authoremaillmmcarvalho@hotmail.com
dc.identifier.authoremailfranc579@yahoo.com
dc.identifier.authoremailmfn@uevora.pt
dc.identifier.authoremailjoaobrigola@gmail.com
dc.identifier.citationMendonça de Carvalho, Luís; Fernandes, Francisca Maria; Nunes, Maria de Fátima; Brigola, João; Casbas, N.; Groves, C. (2013) History and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Century. Harvard Papers in Botany 18 (2): 137-145. [acessivel on line : http://www.huh.harvard.edu/publications/]por
dc.identifier.pagina137-145
dc.identifier.revistaHarvard Papers in Botany
dc.identifier.scientificarea708por
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.huh.harvard.edu/publications
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/10072
dc.identifier.volume18 (2)
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherHarvard Edupor
dc.rightsopenAccesspor
dc.subjectcultural and social historypor
dc.subjecthistory of sciencepor
dc.subjectParma violetspor
dc.subjectUnited Kingdompor
dc.subjectFrancepor
dc.titleHistory and Cultivation of Parma Violets (Viola, Violaceae) in the United Kingdom and France in the Nineteenth Centurypor
dc.typearticlepor

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