Analysis of site formation processes at the Fa’arah II Middle Paleolithic site in Israel: a multidisciplinary proposal

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Fa’arah II is a Middle Paleolithic open-air archaeological site in the western Negev Desert in Israel, which has been dated to 47-48 Ka. The site is characterized by several lithic and faunal remains accompanied by evidence of anthropogenic fire. The site has been scientifically dated with OSL and Radiocarbon dating but the length of human occupation is still debatable. The thesis aims to propose a project to investigate the nature of fire episodes and determine the length of occupation at the Fa’arah II site by analyzing sediment samples from its occupation levels. The ultimate goal of the project will be to determine the nature of the human occupation the Fa’arah II site and if it represents single or multiple periods of occupation. For this purpose, micromorphology, mineralogical analysis, and geochemistry have been proposed as methods to analyze the sediment samples. The proposal includes a detailed work plan with timing, indication of facilities, and cost estimates to complete the project within nine months. The work plan separates tasks related to the project and allocates time for each task.