A dialética do conflito num mundo fechado. Sentido e limites da teoria política de Carl Schmitt

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Universidade de Évora

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O pensamento e a obra de Carl Schmitt, contínua a constituir um marco importante para vários pensadores contemporâneos. A sua oposição ao retorno da doutrina da guerra justa no ordenamento jurídico internacional, levou-o a tecer severas críticas ao imperialismo americano após o final da I Guerra Mundial. A queda do jus publicum europaeum, no entender, Schmitt, fez antever o aparecimento de uma guerra global, em nome da humanidade e da justiça, incapaz de distinguir militares de civis, onde o inimigo derrotado é agora perseguido, julgado e criminalizado; The dialectic of conflict in a closed world. Meaning and limits of Carl Schmitt political theory. Abstract: The thought and work of Carl Schmitt continued to be an important milestone for several major contemporary thinkers. Their opposition to the return of just war in international law, led him to weave severe criticism of American imperialism after the end of the First World War. The fall of jus publicum europaeum, according to Schmitt, did foresee the emergence of a global war on behalf of humanity and justice, unable to distinguish military from civilian, where the defeated enemy is now pursued, tried and criminalized

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