Smart Specialisation and Sustainable Innovation: Lessons From EREI 2030 in the Alentejo

Abstract

The Alentejo Regional Smart Specialisation Strategy 2030 (EREI 2030) is a case of aligning innovation and sustainability in the context of regional development. This extended summary analyses Alentejo's experience of implementing a smart specialisation strategy, highlighting the definition of priority areas for regional specialisation, its alignment with European Union policies and agendas, the preliminary results observed and the lessons learned for other regions. Based on documentary research, analysis of indicators and interviews with regional actors, a scientific and critical discussion is beginning on how EREI 2030 has contributed to concentrating investments in innovation in the sectors with the greatest regional competitive advantage, while simultaneously promoting social cohesion and environmental sustainability objectives. Preliminary results point to a strengthening of the Alentejo's innovation ecosystem - with a concentration of investments in strategic sectors, an increase in R&D projects and the strengthening of quadruple helix partnerships - while important challenges are identified in the training of human resources and the continued involvement of local actors. The discussion explores the lessons this strategy offers for other European regions, emphasising the importance of participatory governance mechanisms, adapting to local specificities and integrating sustainability into policy design. It concludes with public policy recommendations aimed at amplifying the impact of the smart specialisation strategies, reinforcing their role as levers for sustainable innovation and regional development in line with the European goals for 2030.