The lifestyle of the leopard gecko and the importance of ultraviolet radiation, vitamin D and calcium

Abstract

The gecko leopard (Eublepharis macularius) was first described in 1854 by British herpetol- ogist Edward Blyth. It is one of the most pop- ular pet lizard species, due to its docile tem- perament, ease of maintenance and reproduc- tion in captivity, its high longevity and small size, and its beauty and diversity of colours and patterns. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is an important behavioural regulator. Vitamin D also regulates many fundamental physiolog- ical functions in vertebrates, mainly calcium homeostasis. Because of the great diversity of reptile species and the wide range of environ- mental adaptations, it is important to know the necessities and adaptations of each species regarding UV, vitamin D and calcium require- ments. This study provides an overview of the leopard gecko’s lifestyle, and the importance of ultraviolet radiation, vitamin D and calci- um for this species.